Essay on Culture of Sikkim in English, India is a nation, full of culture and tradition. Every state has a different culture and tradition. In this post, we are going to talk about the culture of Sikkim in detail. Let’s read out: Sikkim has different religious customs and traditions as there are people of different communities living there. The people of Sikkim are simple and friendly with natural happiness.
This place entices a lot of travelers from different parts of the world. It is due to the fact that Sikkim was known as the Switzerland of the East. It is one of the most popular places, where millions of people visit and enjoy a lot. It is a hilly state situated in northeastern India.
Sikkim is the 2nd least populated state in India. Different tribes and communities in Sikkim have their unique features along with their specific dance forms, languages, culture, and craft forms. The culture of any place is described through its people, cuisine, language, religion, art, music, and dance.
The same is true for Sikkim. The people of this place are more commonly known as the Sikkimese. During prehistoric times, the state of Sikkim was employed by their tribes including Chang, Naong, and the Mon.
Essay on Culture of Sikkim in English
Essay on Sikkim in English
Languages
When it comes to the primary language of Sikkim, it is Nepali while other languages like Sikkimese or Lepcha are also spoken by people in some parts of this place. People also use English. There are some other languages, which may be used by people in Sikkim are Yakha, Kafle, Majhwar, Limbu, Tibetan, Sherpa, Tamang, etc.
Cuisines
Its culture is also defined by the cuisine it has. The food of this state is a combination of Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, and India. It mainly includes Gundruk, noodles and Sinki soups, tomato pickles, thukpas, fermented soybean, traditional cottage cheese, bamboo shoot, and many other fermented dishes that owe to its very cold climate. The staple food of this state is rice. People of this state also like momos and wantons.
Talking about the non-vegetarian food of this state, it is pork, beef, and fish. Boiled and steamed food items are mainly found here with fewer amounts of masalas. Food items are infused with local spices and herbs. People of this state mainly like to have some drinks while having food such as whiskey, local beer, and rum.
In Sikkim, people grow a wide range of crops like finger millet, barley, buckwheat, wheat, potato, soybeans, and many others. Fermentation is the most important process used here because people preserve different kinds of non-seasonal vegetables to be used in other seasons. This is the most common traditional thing to be found here.
Paragraph on Sikkim
Festivals
Here, many festivals are celebrated throughout the year. Here, people follow Buddhism. This is the main reason festivals celebrated in this place are linked to Buddhism. People celebrate all festivals with excitement and happiness. They follow the Buddhist calendar to celebrate festivals. There are Monasteries or Gompas in Sikkim, where many festivals are celebrated. People of Sikkim take pleasure in lively and vibrant dance and music during these festivals.
Chaam is the most attractive form of ritual dance, which is performed by the Lamas. This ritual dance includes colorful masks along with brilliant musical instruments. To perform this dance, people dressed up with casually painted masks, sparkling jewels, and ceremonial swords, and danced to the beat of the drums, music, and horns. Here is the list of some popular festivals celebrated in Sikkim:
- Lhabab Dunchen Festival
- Saga Dawa
- Losar Festival
- Bumchu Festival
- Phang Lhabsol
- Dasain Festival
- Losoong Festival
- Hee Bermiok Tourism Festival
- Tihaar Festival
The best part about Sikkim is that there are lots of religious or social celebrations or gatherings, where people cannot miss out on the chance to dance to the traditional music. People here lived in small bamboo huts.
Customs and traditions
People follow the Mahayana form of Buddhism in Sikkim. They celebrate the festival Saga Dawa, which is one of the most auspicious festivals in Sikkim. On this day of the special festival, people visit monasteries and worship while offering butter lamps. Lhabsol is another festival celebrated in Sikkim. Every 28th and 29th day of the Tibetan calendar, people in Sikkim perform the Kagyar dance.
Art
This state is known for its appealing and dazzling beauty. Weaving is the popular form of occupation in this state. The oldest form of carpet weaving is present in this state, which is popular all over the world. Apart from that, they also make bags, woolen shawls, blankets, and many other things. The most special product of Sikkim is the Handicraft Choktse, which is a type of foldable table.
As there is a lot of creativity in Sikkim, this is the main reason why the government tries its best efforts to encourage people to do something better and unique for the betterment of the economy. The government has set up an educational center or institute in this state, which is related to the cottage industry.
Costumes
The costumes of Sikkimese reflect the cultural and social lifestyle of the major communities. The major communities in Sikkim are Bhutia, Lepcha, and Nepali. They wear different kinds of costumes. This is how the diversity of people is found in the state. Some popular costumes worn by the Sikkim people are chuba, gho, and Bakhu or kho.
Folk dance
There are different dances people do in Sikkim. The major dances of this state are chhu dances Sikmari, snow lion dance or Singhai Cham, and many others.
In the end, we can say that Sikkim is a beautiful state, which is full of art and unique culture. This state is like an elegant bouquet that is adorned with a variety of amazing colors and the spirit of different flowers as attractive customs, folk dances, and unique cultures of different tribes and castes. The sparkling jewelry and swords add to the uniqueness of the cultural dance.
People from many different places both domestic and international are curious to explore the cultural and traditional beauty of Sikkim. This is why many tourists come to this place every year.
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