Short Essay On Golconda Fort in English, India is a land of forts and palaces. There are different forts and palaces located in different parts of India. Most of the forts are situated in the state of Rajasthan. Golconda Fort is one of the most popular and beautiful forts located in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. There is a beautiful history of this fort. In this post, we are going to talk about this fort, its location, and much more. So, start reading:
Short Essay On Golconda Fort in English
Location
It is situated at Ibrahim Bagh, Hyderabad. Another name of this fort is Golla Konda Fort. It is situated at 11 km far from Hyderabad and 9 km from Hussain Sagar Lake. Its outer side has an area of three square km, which is 48 km in length. It was the principal capital of Qutub Shahi Kings.
When Was Golconda Fort Built ?
This fort is an uninhabited fort of southern India. It was initially known as Mankal. Golconda Fort was built on a hilltop in 1143. It was initially a mud fort under the sovereignty of Rajah of Warangal. Later, Golconda Fort was fortified between the 14th and 17th centuries by the Bahmani Sultans and after that, the reigning Qutub Shahi dynasty.
When it comes to the inner fort, it has ruins of mosques, palaces, and a hilltop pavilion that rises around 130m high. From this point, we can see other buildings. It is one of the most superlative fortress complexes in our country.
Golconda Fort Essay in English
Its history goes back to the early 13th century when it was administrated by the Kakatiya followed by Qutub Shah Kings who controlled the region in the 16th and 17th centuries. Its castle rests on a granite hill 120m high while big crenelated walls surround this structure.
Initially, the Golconda Fort was known as Shepherd’s Hill, which means Golla Konda in Telugu. As per the legend, on this stony hill, a shepherd boy had found an idol and this information was given to the presiding Kakatiya king at that time.
The king built a mud fort around this holy spot. Bahamani rulers took ownership of the place after 200 years. Later the Qutub Shahi kings transformed this into a massive granite fort that extends 5 km in circumference. Golconda Fort is considered a mute observer to historic events. The reign of the Qutub Shahis at this fort ended in 1687 when it was hit by Mughal Emperor, Aurangazeb who deliberately left it in ruins.
There are mounted cannons, eight gateways, four drawbridges, stables, magazines, and majestic halls in this fort. The outmost enclosure is known as Fateh Darwaza, which means Victory gate. This name was given to this gate when the army of the Aurangzeb marched successfully via this gate.
You can see wonderful acoustical effects at this gate, which is one of the most popular engineering marvels at this gate. When you clap your hand at a certain point near the entrance of the dome, it resounds which is heard clearly at the hilltop pavilion, around 1 km away. At this point, it served as a warning reminder to the inhabitants of the Golconda Fort of any imminent danger.
Few Lines About Golconda Fort
Architectural spots
As it covers almost 11km, this is why it has 4 forts. Within the fortress, there are 4 forts. Many monuments like mosques, palaces, and temples are present in this fort. The cenotaphs and tombs of many generations of the Qutub Shahi family are located within the fort. Bala Hissar is the highest point of this fort.
The audibility of the fort is so complicatedly mangled that a call from this peak is heard to the main entrance noticeably. The Fateh Darwaza is its main entrance, which is heavily pointed for protection against attacks from elephants. Kala Mandir and Toji Masjid are among other spots to be located in this fort.
There are beautiful gardens in Golconda Fort, which once bloomed are still present. The tunnels under the whole complex of the Golconda Fort are believed to attach the strategic parts of this fort so that anyone can escape easily during an attack.
A tunnel is supposed to even connect the Golconda Fort to the Charminar. This fort has a well-thought architecture, which has designed according to the point of security, water supply, access, and natural beauty. This architecture is marvelous.
The mining of Diamond in Golconda Fort
In India, diamond mining first occurred. Initially, Golconda Fort was the diamond fort where diamonds from numerous mines came to be sold. Different types of popular diamonds came from the mines of this fort, which were Daria-I-Noor, Koh-I-Noor, and The Hope.
Other popular diamonds were seen in this fort when it comes to mining, these are Princie Diamond, Regent Diamond, Noor-ul-Ain, and Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond. At some point in history, this fort was identical to being wealthy.
This fort is on the list of monuments hesitantly that accept the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site. As this fort is once a world popular site for diamonds, it has been observed by many rulers.
When and how to visit?
When you want to visit this fort, you must know the timings. The opening timings of this fort are 9:00 AM and closing timings are 5:00 PM. The ticket counter to buy tickets is open from 5:30 PM. We can reach this fort by road as it is at a distance of almost 11km from Hyderabad.
There are many wonderful activities you can do while visiting this beautiful fort. Travelers can buy small gift items, which are available near the Golconda Fort. Of course, there are other handicraft items to be bought.
When you are planning to visit this fort, you must know where to stay. But there is nothing to worry about it at all. There is a beautiful hotel and restaurant available. Here, you can stay comfortably and get some memories for a lifetime.
So, what are you waiting for? Golconda Fort is a must to visit. You can go to explore the wonderful scenic views of the Golconda Fort with your family and loved ones. Enjoy the historical experience of the Golconda Fort with your family.
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